Dados is one of the most widely-read social sciences journals in Latin America. Created in 1966, it publishes innovative works, originating from academic research, by Brazilian and foreign authors. Edited by IESP-UERJ, it aims to reconcile scientific rigor and academic excellence with an emphasis on public debate based on the analysis of substantive issues of society and politics.
Dados vol. 50 n. 2 Rio de Janeiro 2007
Abstract
This article analyzes the basis of the prudential method of political analysis developed by 16th century Florentine statesman and writer Francesco Guicciardini. According to the article, the prudential method is based on an analytical distinction between 'substantial diversities' and 'accidental diversities' in human things, allowing the prudent analyst to weave arguments (necessary or probable, respectively) for reality, armed with discrezione and a 'penetrating gaze' - the result of a combination of 'natural prudence', experience in public affairs, knowledge of 'ancient and modern history', and practical reason. The method constitutes the underpinnings for Guicciardini's reflections on political decision-making and possibilities for transforming the reggimento (government) of the city of Florence.
Keywords: prudence, republicanism, good government, Guicciardini
DOI: 10.1590/S0011-52582007000200004
The best possible government: Francesco Guicciardini and the prudential method of political analysis
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