Dados é uma das principais e mais longevas publicações nas ciências sociais no Brasil. Criada em 1966, divulga trabalhos inéditos e inovadores, oriundos de pesquisa acadêmica, de autores brasileiros e estrangeiros. Editada pelo IESP-UERJ, é seu objetivo conciliar o rigor científico e a excelência acadêmica com ênfase no debate público a partir da análise de questões substantivas da sociedade e da política.
Dados vol. 38 n. 2 Rio de Janeiro 1995
Resumo
In analyzing critical realism as a philosophy of the social sciences, the text delineates the concept and poses questions concerning its doctrine. The argumentation takes three lines: (1) advocates of critical realism waver between a descriptive and a prescriptive philosophy of science, and although they have recently leaned more towards the second, the first still tends to be overriding; (2) contrary to critical realism's intentions, the importance of its social theory lies in explaining the social order, not in transforming it; (3) critical realism adopts a reduced notion of explanation. Similar to positivism and "falsificationism", critical realism views the acquisition of knowledge as a one-way process, thus failing to recognize that confrontation also affects people's attainable knowledge of themselves and their culture.
O Realismo Crítico e as Ciências Sociais
English
Español