Artículo



Dados vol. 56 n. 2 Rio de Janeiro abr./jun. 2013

Donald Pierson e o Projeto do Vale do Rio São Francisco: cientistas sociais em ação na era do desenvolvimento

Maio, Marcos Chor - Oliveira, Nemuel da Silva - Lopes, Thiago da Costa

Resumen

Amid rapid social changes in Brazil in the 1950s, wide-reaching collective research projects in the social sciences were conducted in partnership between Brazilian and international agencies working in regional development. Cooperation between social scientists and government staff was based on the expectation that social and anthropological studies would orient the changes then under way. By approaching the research program in the São Francisco River Valley, the article examines a turning point in the career of sociologist Donald Pierson, combining analyses of context and content in his intellectual production. Pierson concentrated initially on the institutionalization of the social sciences in Brazil, promoting a standard of sociological work based on scientific research. In his research in the São Francisco River Valley, Pierson adopted a new approach by combining the sociologist’s role as scientist with that of agent of social change, thereby highlighting the importance of the application of sociological knowledge in practice.

Palabras-clave: Donald Pierson; São Francisco River Valley Project; development; community studies; social change; history of the Social Sciences in Brazil.

DOI: 10.1590/S0011-52582013000200001

Texto completo

Donald Pierson e o Projeto do Vale do Rio São Francisco: cientistas sociais em ação na era do desenvolvimento