Dados es una de las principales publicaciones de ciencias sociales en América Latina. Creada en 1966, publica trabajos inéditos e innovadores, procedentes de investigaciones académicas, de autores brasileños y extranjeros. Editada por IESP-UERJ, tiene como objetivo conciliar el rigor científico y la excelencia académica con un énfasis en el debate público basado en el análisis de temas sustantivos en la sociedad y la política.
Dados vol. 47 n. 1 Rio de Janeiro 2004
Resumen
ISEB was a group of Brazilian nationalist intellectuals in the 1950s who conceived the country in global sociological and political terms. They defined development in broad terms as a capitalist and national revolution, and more specifically as an industrialization process through which the growth of per capita income would become self-sustained. In the process of nation-building and institutionalization of a national market, a domestic bourgeoisie would join with the state bureaucracy and workers, having the national interest as the common objective or criterion. These ideas were criticized by the São Paulo School of Sociology, which emerged ten years later, rejecting nationalism and insisting on the existence of class conflict. However, ISEB's errors were not related to this critique. Rather, the Institute overestimated the capacity of the modern sector to absorb the labor surplus in the traditional sector and underestimated the possibility that a crisis stemming from excessive foreign indebtedness might put a halt to the national revolution.
Palabras-clave: development; nationalism; national bourgeoisie; Brazil.
DOI: 10.1590/S0011-52582004000100002
O conceito de desenvolvimento do ISEB rediscutido
Português do Brasil
English